Description

Thyroidectomy is a surgical procedure to remove all or part of the thyroid gland. The thyroid gland is located in the front of the neck and produces hormones that regulate metabolism and various bodily functions. There are different reasons why a thyroidectomy may be performed: Thyroid cancer: If thyroid cancer is detected, a thyroidectomy may be recommended to remove the cancerous tissue. The extent of the surgery will depend on the size and spread of the cancer. Benign thyroid nodules: Large or symptomatic benign (non-cancerous) thyroid nodules that cause breathing difficulties, swallowing problems, or other symptoms may require a thyroidectomy for their removal. Hyperthyroidism: In cases of severe hyperthyroidism that cannot be controlled with medication or other treatments, a thyroidectomy may be performed to remove a portion or all of the thyroid gland. Enlarged thyroid (goiter): A significantly enlarged thyroid gland that causes compression of surrounding structures, difficulty breathing, or swallowing issues may necessitate a thyroidectomy.

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